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The Great War (1964)
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Ralph Richardson as Douglas Haig (voice)
Episodes 26
This gripping, full length documentary takes full advantage of the unique voice recordings of veterans from the Great War stored in the sound archives of the Imperial War Museum. These recordings provide invaluable firsthand testimonies from British soldiers and airmen who lived through the carnage of the Great War. Combat is vividly described, but so is the everyday life of ordinary men living in the trenches and on the airfields of the Western Front. Their extraordinary firsthand accounts of the Great War are illustrated by the pick of footage and stills from the Imperial War Museum film and picture archives, one of the world's greatest repositories of such material.
Read MoreThe Finished Fighter
This rarely-seen American War Department 35mm silent film shot during the latter half of the Great War shows battle-hardened British 'Tommies' sharing their combat experience with the unbloodied American soldiers of the 83rd Division. In particular they stress the effective and deadly use of the bayonet and other hand-to-hand combat techniques - preparing the Americans for the grim reality of trench warfare on the Western Front. A French officer then instructs them on the use of the Chauchat machine gun. The 83rd are also seen drilling and practicing with rifles, field artillery, trench mortars and gas attack survival techniques. They are reviewed by Major General E.F. Glenn, Inspector General Chamberlaine and Assistant Secretary of War Benjamin Crowell.
Read MoreOn the Idle Hill of Summer...
In 1914, the world was on the brink of enormous change. Worried by increasing German militarism, the French and the British entered into the Entente Cordiale against Germany and her allies, splitting Europe into opposing sides. Two shots would ignite the powder keg.
Read MoreFor Such a Stupid Reason Too...
The assassination of the Austro-Hungarian heir Archduke Franz Ferdinand in June 1914 led to a breakdown in international diplomacy that ultimately led to war.
Read MoreWe Must Hack Our Way Through
Following the declaration of war, the German army began to carry out one of the most famous military plans in history. Known as the Schlieffen Plan, its objective was to finish the war in 40 days.
Read MoreOur Hats We Doff to General Joffre
How the British army fought its first battle at the Belgian town of Mons. Despite initial success, the British infantry were sent into retreat after two weeks. Yet as the Germans pressed forward to Paris, apparently invincible, French Commander-in-Chief General Joffre slowly began to build a more solid resistance – which would lead ultimately to Allied victory.
Read MoreThis Business May Last a Long Time
The Battle of the Marne in September 1914 ultimately proved to be a pivotal victory of the war for Allied Forces, but, at the time, they were not able to exploit it to bring a swift end to hostilities. Instead, both sides encountered the phenomenon of trench warfare. Culminating at Ypres late in 1914, the trench line stretched from the sea to Switzerland.
Read MoreSo Sleep Easy in Your Beds
Attention turns to the battle of the sea. British confidence in the Royal Navy was to be shattered as it suffered defeats – the worst one at Coronel off the coast of South America on 1st November 1914.
Read MoreWe Await the Heavenly Manna...
In 1915, France and Britain struggle to keep up with the demand for shells and artillery, but Germany – the most modern industrial system in Europe – have no shortages, having smoothly switched over to war production and introduced the use of gas made by chemical factories. The Allies discover democracy and laissez-faire industry will not suffice if they are to regain ground.
Read MoreWhy Don't You Come and Help?!
As Minister of Munitions, David Loyd George was faced with a restricted industrial capability; Britain even imported materials from Germany in key areas. But with the help of US equipment, Lloyd George brought troops up to date, and by 1916 had transformed the armed services into a modern military power.
Read MorePlease God Send Us a Victory...
By Christmas 1914, the bloody impasse in the trench lines on the Western Front saw Lord Kitchener looking elsewhere for victory. In an attempt to sieze control of strategic Turkey, a British naval expedition advanced on the Dardanelles, and allied troops landed at Gallipoli with the aim of taking Constantinople. However, events did not go according to plan and, after 37 weeks, soldiers were evacuated from the beaches.
Read MoreWhat Are Our Allies Doing?
1915 brings little progress for the Allies, but a huge German offensive at Gorlice-Tarnow forces the Russians to retreat in the East. The Allied conference at Chantilly agrees on a strategy of simultaneous attacks upon the Central Powers in 1916.
Read MoreHell Cannot Be So Terrible
One of the bloodiest battles in history, the fighting at Verdun continues throughout the year 1916. French and German forces suffer over 700,000 casualties.
Read MoreFor Gawd's Sake Don't Send Me
Following Lord Kitchener's appeal in 1916, the British Army was reinforced by over two million volunteers. Despite the reservations of General Sir Douglas Haig, the new Commander-in-Chief, many of these mew recruits were sent to the scene of Britain's biggest military endevour – The Battle of the Somme.
Read MoreThe Devil is Coming...
The Battle of the Somme – which began in July 1916 and continued into February 19 – leaves 415,000 Brits in a muddy grave.
Read MoreAll This It Is Our Duty to Bear
Both sides make heroic bids for victory – but what will they have to show for it?
Read MoreWe Are Betrayed, Sold, Lost
The French Army is rallied for a great spring offensive – but mutiny looms when the plans fall foul of the Germans.
Read MoreRight Is More Precious Than Peace
The future of the world is changed when America joins the conflict and the Communists come to power in Russia.
Read MoreSurely We Have Perished
On the Western Front in 1917, the British fought alone for three-and-a-half months during one of the wettest summers Flanders has ever seen. The result was the horrific battle of Passchendale.
Read MoreFat Rodzianko Has Sent Me Some Nonsense
Russia's short-lived democracy is examined.
Read MoreThe Hell Where Youth and Laughter Go
This episode recounts the war's terrible effects; not just the scale of the loss of life, but also the toll it took upon the human spirit.
Read MoreOnly War, Nothing but War
Exploring how modern ideas of states' responsibility for their citizens grew out of the horror of "total war".
Read MoreIt Was like the End of the World
The story of the German offensive of March 1918, a desperate gamble to grab victory at a stroke.
Read MoreDamn Them, Are They Never Coming In?
As Allied troops fall back in confusion under a German counter-attack, they wait for the arrival of US reinforcements.
Read MoreWhen Must the End Be?
On 17th July 1918, an Allied counter-attack marks the beginning of the end for Germany.
Read MoreAllah Made Mesopotamia – and Added Flies
Stalemate on the Western Front saw Allied generals look for victory via an alternative route – the Middle East.
Read MoreThe Iron Thrones Are Falling
Its allies beaten, Germany faces defeat alone.
Read More...And We Were Young
Relief spreads throgh the ranks on all sides as history's bloodiest conflict finally comes to an end. With the Armistice now in effect, the Allied countries are overcome by a frenzy of joy and exultation.
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