罗伯特·厄尔·怀斯（Robert Earl Wise，1914 年 9 月 10 日 - 2005 年 9 月 14 日）是美国音效剪辑师、电影剪辑师、电影制片人和导演。他凭借《音乐之声》（1965年）和《西区故事》（1961年）获得奥斯卡最佳导演奖，并凭借《公民凯恩》（1941年）获得最佳电影剪辑提名，凭借《沙卵石》（1966年）获得最佳影片提名。

他的其他电影包括《为杀戮而生》;目的地戈壁;兴登堡;《星际迷航：电影》;地球静止的那一天;无声无息地奔跑，深耕;仙女座菌株;设置;闹鬼;和身体抢夺者。怀斯的工作时期跨越了 1930 年代到 1990 年代。

与斯坦利·库布里克（Stanley Kubrick）等当代“导演”形成鲜明对比的是，后者倾向于为特定类型带来独特的导演“外观”，怀斯以允许他（有时是工作室指定的）故事来决定风格而闻名。后来的评论家，如马丁·斯科塞斯（Martin Scorsese）继续扩展了这种描述，坚持认为，尽管怀斯在流派和预算的范围内臭名昭著地专注于风格的完美，但他对主题和方法的选择仍然有助于将怀斯识别为艺术家，而不仅仅是工匠。无论通过何种方式，怀斯的方法都会为他带来许多不同传统电影类型的导演的巨大成功：从恐怖片到黑色片，从西部片到战争片，从科幻小说到音乐剧和戏剧片，每种类型都有许多重复的热门作品。怀斯的专业倾向导致了一定程度的准备，尽管名义上是出于制片厂预算限制的动机，但仍然推动了电影制作艺术的发展，结果产生了许多奥斯卡获奖电影。Robert Wise 于 1998 年获得 AFI 终身成就奖。

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Robert Earl Wise (September 10, 1914 – September 14, 2005) was an American sound effects editor, film editor, film producer and director. He won Academy Awards as Best Director for The Sound of Music (1965) and West Side Story (1961) as well as nominations as Best Film Editing for Citizen Kane (1941) and Best Picture for The Sand Pebbles (1966).

Among his other films are Born to Kill; Destination Gobi; The Hindenburg; Star Trek: The Motion Picture; The Day the Earth Stood Still; Run Silent, Run Deep; The Andromeda Strain; The Set-Up; The Haunting; and The Body Snatcher. Wise's working period spanned the 1930s to the 1990s.

Often contrasted with contemporary "auteur" directors such as Stanley Kubrick who tended to bring a distinctive directorial "look" to a particular genre, Wise is famously viewed to have allowed his (sometimes studio assigned) story to dictate style. Later critics such as Martin Scorsese would go on to expand that characterization, insisting that despite Wise's notorious workaday concentration on stylistic perfection within the confines of genre and budget, his choice of subject matter and approach still functioned to identify Wise as an artist and not merely an artisan. Through whatever means, Wise's approach would bring him critical success as a director in many different traditional film genres: from horror to noir to Western to war films to science fiction, to musical and drama, with many repeat hits within each genre. Wise's tendency towards professionalism led to a degree of preparedness which, though nominally motivated by studio budget constraints, nevertheless advanced the moviemaking art, with many Academy Award-winning films the result. Robert Wise received the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1998.

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Robert Earl Wise (10 de setembro de 1914 - 14 de setembro de 2005) foi um editor de efeitos sonoros, editor de filmes, produtor e diretor de cinema americano. Ele ganhou o Oscar de Melhor Diretor por A Noviça Rebelde (1965) e West Side Story (1961), bem como indicações como Melhor Edição de Filme por Cidadão Kane (1941) e Melhor Filme por The Sand Pebbles (1966). Entre seus outros filmes estão Born to Kill; Destino Gobi; O Hindenburg; Jornada nas Estrelas: O Filme; O Dia em que a Terra Parou; Corra Silencioso, Corra Profundo; A estirpe de Andrômeda; A Montagem; A caçada; e O Ladrão de Corpos. O período de trabalho de Wise abrangeu as décadas de 1930 a 1990.