Catalan; Valencian (ca-ES)

Name
Biography

Mickey Rooney, nom artístic de Joe Yule Jr. (Brooklyn, Nova York, 23 de setembre de 1920-Los Angeles, Califòrnia, 6 d'abril de 2014), va ser un reconegut actor i animador nord-americà de cinema, televisió i teatre, guardonat amb l'Òscar juvenil el 1938 i amb un Òscar Honorífic el 1982. La seva carrera es va estendre durant més de vuitanta anys en comèdies del cinema mut, musicals amb Judy Garland, obres de Shakespeare, televisió i musicals de Broadway. Va aparèixer en més de 300 pel·lícules i és considerat una de les icones de la cinema clàssic hollywoodià, ja que va ser una de les estrelles infantils més famoses de la història de Hollywood.

Chinese (zh-CN)

Name

米奇·鲁尼

Biography

米奇·鲁尼(出生于小约瑟夫·尤尔;1920 年 9 月 23 日 - 2014 年 4 月 6 日)是美国演员、沃德维利亚人、喜剧演员、制片人和电台名人。在长达九十年的职业生涯中,他出演了 300 多部电影,是默片时代最后幸存的明星之一。

在以衰落和复出为标志的职业生涯的巅峰时期,鲁尼在 1930 年代和 1940 年代的一系列 16 部电影中扮演了安迪哈迪的角色,这些电影集中体现了美国家庭价值观。作为一名多才多艺的表演者,他在职业生涯的后期成为著名的角色演员。劳伦斯·奥利维尔(Laurence Olivier)曾经说过,他认为鲁尼是“有史以来最好的”。克拉伦斯·布朗(Clarence Brown)曾执导过他最早的两个戏剧角色,《国家天鹅绒》(National Velvet)和《人间喜剧》(The Human Comedy),他说他是“我合作过的最接近天才的人”。

鲁尼小时候第一次在杂耍表演,六岁时首次亮相电影。14 岁时,他在剧中扮演帕克,后来在 1935 年改编的电影《仲夏夜之梦》中扮演帕克。影评人大卫·汤姆森(David Thomson)称赞他的表演是“电影中最引人注目的魔术之一”。1938年,他与人合演了《男孩镇》。19 岁时,他因在《宝贝在怀里》中的主角而成为第一位获得奥斯卡提名的青少年,并于 1939 年获得奥斯卡特别少年奖。在 15 至 25 岁的职业生涯巅峰时期,他制作了 43 部电影,这使他成为 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 最成功的演员之一,也是米高梅制片厂负责人 Louis B. Mayer 的最爱。

鲁尼是 1939 年至 1941 年票房最高的吸引力,也是那个时代收入最高的演员之一,但他的职业生涯再也不会上升到这样的高度。他在第二次世界大战期间应征入伍,服役近两年,在舞台和广播中为超过200万名士兵提供娱乐,并因在战区的表演而被授予铜星勋章。1945 年从战争中归来后,他年纪太大,不适合扮演少年角色,但又太矮,无法成为成人电影明星,也无法获得那么多的主演角色。尽管如此,鲁尼的受欢迎程度还是在《蒂凡尼的早餐》(1961 年)、《重量级安魂曲》(1962 年)、《疯狂、疯狂、疯狂、疯狂的世界》(1963 年)和《黑种马》(1979 年)等电影中担任广受好评的配角。1980年代初,他重返百老汇出演《糖宝贝》,再次成为著名明星。鲁尼在电视上露面数百次,包括戏剧、综艺节目和脱口秀节目,并于 1982 年获得艾美奖,并因在比尔(1981 年)中的角色而获得金球奖。

English (en-US)

Name

Mickey Rooney

Biography

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mickey Rooney (born Joseph Yule Jr.; September 23, 1920 – April 6, 2014) was an American actor, vaudevillian, comedian, producer, and radio personality. In a career spanning nine decades and continuing until shortly before his death, he appeared in more than 300 films and was among the last surviving stars of the silent film era.

At the height of a career that was marked by declines and comebacks, Rooney performed the role of Andy Hardy in a series of 16 films in the 1930s and 1940s that epitomized American family values. A versatile performer, he became a celebrated character actor later in his career. Laurence Olivier once said he considered Rooney "the best there has ever been". Clarence Brown, who directed him in two of his earliest dramatic roles, National Velvet and The Human Comedy, said he was "the closest thing to a genius I ever worked with".

Rooney first performed in vaudeville as a child and made his film debut at the age of six. At 14, he played Puck in the play and later the 1935 film adaptation of A Midsummer Night's Dream. Critic David Thomson hailed his performance as "one of the cinema's most arresting pieces of magic". In 1938, he co-starred in Boys Town. At 19, he was the first teenager to be nominated for an Oscar for his leading role in Babes in Arms, and he was awarded a special Academy Juvenile Award in 1939. At the peak of his career between the ages of 15 and 25, he made 43 films, which made him one of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's most consistently successful actors and a favorite of MGM studio head Louis B. Mayer.

Rooney was the top box-office attraction from 1939 to 1941 and one of the best-paid actors of that era, but his career would never again rise to such heights. Drafted into the Army during World War II, he served nearly two years entertaining over two million troops on stage and radio and was awarded a Bronze Star for performing in combat zones. Returning from the war in 1945, he was too old for juvenile roles but too short to be an adult movie star, and was unable to get as many starring roles. Nevertheless, Rooney's popularity was renewed with well-received supporting roles in films such as Breakfast at Tiffany's (1961), Requiem for a Heavyweight (1962), It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963), and The Black Stallion (1979). In the early 1980s, he returned to Broadway in Sugar Babies and again became a celebrated star. Rooney made hundreds of appearances on TV, including dramas, variety programs, and talk shows, and won an Emmy in 1982 plus a Golden Globe for his role in Bill (1981).

French (fr-FR)

Name
Biography

German (de-DE)

Name
Biography

Mickey Rooney (* 23. September 1920 als Joe Yule junior in New York; † 6. April 2014 in Los Angeles) war ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler. Seine Karriere vor der Kamera umfasste über 300 Filme zwischen 1926 und 2014 und gilt mit 88 Jahren Dauer als eine der längsten, die ein Schauspieler jemals im Kino zustande gebracht hat.

Als Kinderstar verkörperte er vorwiegend freche Charaktere und zählte zeitweise zu Hollywoods erfolgreichsten Stars. Mit Judy Garland bildete er ein populäres Leinwandpaar in neun Filmen. Auch im Erwachsenenalter konnte er als Charakterdarsteller seine Karriere erfolgreich fortsetzen und hatte bis zuletzt Auftritte in Filmen. Bei den Oscars erhielt er 1939 den Juvenile Award und 1983 den Ehrenoscar, außerdem wurde er mit zwei Golden Globes und einem Emmy ausgezeichnet.

Japanese (ja-JP)

Name

ミッキー・ルーニー

Biography

Korean (ko-KR)

Name

미키 루니

Biography

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