亚历桑德罗·佐杜洛夫斯基·普鲁良斯基（西班牙语：Alejandro Jodorowsky Prullansky，西班牙语：[aleˈxandɾo xoðoˈɾofski]，1929年2月17日— ），智利和法国男导演、制片人、编剧、演员、作家、诗人、作曲家、漫画作家和音乐家。尤杜洛斯基以前卫风格的电影闻名，他的电影时常带有充满暴力的超现实形象，以及神秘主义和宗教结合的暗示，常被外界视为邪典电影。

佐杜洛夫斯基在拍完1957年的短片《互换的头颅》后，他于1967年执导了首部电影《凡多与丽丝》，该片是部超现实风格的电影，但因内容令人反感而在墨西哥遭到禁演。

他的下一部作品为迷幻西部片《鼹鼠》（1970年），这被认为是美国午夜电影的首部邪典电影，连约翰·列侬也给予该片高度的赞誉。因《鼹鼠》的成功，使他获得了蓝侬资助的100万美元来拍摄下一部片《圣山》（1973年），《圣山》是部探讨西方神秘主义的超现实电影。但因尤杜洛斯基和电影发行人艾伦·克莱因交涉决裂而导致《鼹鼠》和《圣山》都没有获得广泛的发行，尽管这两部片都已成为了非主流市场的邪典经典。

佐杜洛夫斯基本身对于炼金术、塔罗牌、禅宗和萨满教相当感兴趣；此外，他还曾撰写了一系列科幻漫画，其中较为知名的是《银河活宝侦探》（1980年至1989年），也是他所创作过最好的漫画作品。

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Alejandro Jodorowsky Prullansky, known as Alejandro Jodorowsky (born 17 February 1929) is a Chilean filmmaker, playwright, composer and writer with a large cult following. Best known for his avant-garde films, he has been "venerated by cult cinema enthusiasts" for his work which "is filled with violently surreal images and a hybrid blend of mysticism and religious provocation." His most notable works include El Topo (1970), The Holy Mountain (1973) and Santa Sangre (1989), all of which have had limited release but achieved popularity amongst various countercultural groups. He has cited the filmmaker Federico Fellini as his primary cinematic influence, and has been described as an influence on such figures as Marilyn Manson and David Lynch. After a failed attempt to return to filmmaking with a film entitled King Shot starring Marilyn Manson and produced by David Lynch, Alejandro is set to return to cinema with the sequel to El Topo entitled Abel Cain sometime in late 2011 or 2012.

Jodorowsky is also a playwright and play director, having produced over one hundred plays, primarily in Mexico where he lived for much of his life. Alongside this he is also a writer, particularly of comic books - his The Incal even has been noted as having a claim to be "the best comic book" ever written - as well as books on his own theories about spirituality. Jodorowsky has been involved in the occult and various spiritual and religious groups, including Zen Buddhism and forms of Mexican shamanism, and has formulated his own spiritual system, which he has called "psychomagic" and "psychoshamanism".

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